Herman Miller Inc free essay sample

From the central command of Herman Miller Inc. , Curt Pullen talks in the midst of the unquestionable beating sounds and disturbance related with a development work site about his companys plan to bounce back from the downturn. Pullen, the organizations official VP and leader of North America, says the laborers are putting in new lower-stature Herman Miller workstations intended to suit a developing pattern in workplaces toward progressively open, community oriented conditions. The new item, called Canvas, is a piece of the companys advertise move methodology after the interest for office furniture fell hard during the monetary downturn. The arrangement likewise includes differentiating into the medicinal services and scholastic furniture markets and more accentuation on rising economies. The arrangement has all the earmarks of being paying off. Without precedent for almost four years the organization announced two successive quarters of twofold digit rate deals development subsequent to discharging its second-quarter profit proclamation on Dec fifteenth. Requests in the subsequent quarter rose 34% to 2 million. Noteworthy increments happened in global markets where deals rose 33%. In 2010 the organization obtained UK-based ergonomic workstation producer Colebrook Bosson Saunders and bought resources from Australian furniture creator Living Edge Group. In 2008, the organization reported an association with Chinas Posh Office Systems Ltd. to extend in the Asia-Pacific area. The organization credited a year-end flood to gains in its global, human services, learning and retail vertical markets. The extending social insurance industry has gotten one of the companys key development targets. One of the later ventures into the medicinal services field went ahead Jan. 31 when Herman Miller finished its obtaining of human services furniture maker Nemschoff Chairs LLC situated in Sheboygan, Wis. Herman Miller structured the Canvas workstation at a lower stature than customary workstations to encourage a working environment pattern toward progressively synergistic conditions. The plan additionally permits all the more light into work territories and spares space, the organization says. Counting sinks and headwalls, to be reconfigured to address quiet issues. 2. Business Strategy: Broad Differentiation Strategies This system seeks after the buyer’s needs and inclination to make them happy with the item. Also, to be not quite the same as different adversaries, the item should have one of a kind item traits that a wide scope of purchasers discover engaging and worth paying for. The procedure accomplishes its point when an alluringly huge quantities of purchasers discover the client purchaser offer. Herman mill operator is seeking after this procedure as we allude to the contextual analysis that their items depend on the structure which is planned by the individuals who utilize the furnishings. Like the leader of Herman Miller stated: ‘people are significant not the furnishings. Furniture ought to be useful’. Plus, this organization underlines on item plan and natural inviting, these are two essential things that they have been rehearsing for a long time. Besides, they additionally put more in innovative work for item development. Take a case of office structure item, Herman Miller’s Insight and Exploration group watched different working environments to break down how individuals team up and the manners by which their communications fluctuate throughout a day, and for the duration of the life of an undertaking by separating the nuances of how, when, where, and why individuals associate autonomous of substance or industry. Senior Researcher Shilpi Kumar takes note of that, â€Å"outlining these communitarian work practices will enable fashioners and chiefs with a more noteworthy comprehension for how individuals truly work, and will empower progressively educated decisions concerning office spaces. Herman Miller exploits the developing want for green items to make a superior world and increment ergonomic furnishings, in light of the fact that the buyers are eager to pay a premium for such quality and social capable item. Since the architect of Herman Miller underscored quality, greatness, and the consistent improvement of their items, clearly one of their item which is structured by Charles and Ray Eames since its dispatch in 1950 had created from plastic seat to wood seat in 2000. She likewise affirmed that this wood seat is multiple times recyclable since Herman Miller is worried about ecological benevolent, and Eames Molded Wood Side Chair procures Gold honor at NeoCon 2013 in the Guest Seating classification. 3. Useful technique: Research and Development (RD) This classification centers around methodology that is worried about the activities in overseeing specific capacities inside a business particularly in RD. As far as Herman Miller RD, they put resources into innovative work (RD) monetarily. In spite of the fact that there was downturn in budgetary, Herman Miller despite everything put a huge number of dollars in RD. The interest in RD was code named Purple. A consequence of interest in RD was an outgrowth of undertaking Purple. The objective of this task was to spread past the limits of typical business. Herman mill operator made an exceptional group called the adornments group in which the group recognized a potential development zone. This group is made to enroll individuals with various controls expected to help that objective. Likewise, this group centers around contributing plans to the accomplishment of the group from all assets and furthermore to build up a specific item as it experiences that bit of work. This task is in accordance with utilitarian system of RD in which a company’s item improvement speaks to the arrangement for keeping the company’s item as per what purchasers are searching for (Thompson et al, 2014). On account of Herman Miller Inc, they started with research in each genuine plan arrangement in which the misuse and bits of knowledge of the best examination prompts human-focused structure and critical thinking. Herman Miller Inc is doing numerous things for RD on account of training, supportability, execution, human services, producing, structures plan and ergonomics. Herman Miller Inc has its major RD exercises and undertakings, I. e. its approach to help and build up a company’s item. As per Herman Miller’s budget report for financial years 2006-2011, there was a decrease in plan and exploration in 2009 because of the continuous monetary downturn. Figure 1. 1: Spending on Design and examination So far, they have done some exploration ventures viewing instruction, for example, student’s research work practices behind advancement spaces. In the fall 2012, there was a venture Herman Miller subsidized as a method of putting resources into the up and coming age of laborers by allowing understudies to apply whatâ they learn in a certifiable setting. Herman Miller needed them to take a gander at the business target of the organization. Other than Herman Miller giving the assets, the workers of the organization likewise took an interest in the venture. After the field research, the objective of this venture was that the understudies shared what they had gained from setting off to the organization for a workshop. The organization likewise needed to find progressively about spots that support inventiveness and the spots of imaginative individuals. Other than Herman Miller giving the assets, the representative of the organization likewise took an interest in the venture. In regards to with the examination in innovation, the exploration begins by understanding which mechanical patterns are making new practices in the working environment. So from that, they can deliver new plan arrangement. Throughout the most recent three years, a gathering of architects, designers, and specialists, the Insight Herman Miller and Exploration Team (I E) has concentrated on rising innovations and how they modify social conduct in the work environment. Herman Miller’s objective is to distinguish the innovation slants that are applicable to the workplace and furthermore seeing new practices that permit the originators, engineers and producers to bring new work environment structure. For human services, Herman Miller Healthcare saw the chance to examine and investigate by doing the exploration from the conversation of Bluewater wellbeing in which preceding plan advancement and furthermore the fulfillment and security of patients and staff individuals. Herman Miller Healthcare is supporting an exploration venture that will investigate how changes in the assembled condition have influenced staff in three significant territories: Ambulatory Care, Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department. 3 4. Utilitarian Strategies: Marketing is one of the systems utilized under practical technique. As a matter of first importance, Herman Miller items were sold universally through completely claimed auxiliaries in nations including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Australia, Singapore, China, India, and the Netherlands. Consequently, they utilize the global system to contend its items in every nation. As such, they utilize the outside auxiliary techniques since it appeared that they like to have an immediate command over all parts of working in a remote nation that is the motivation behind why they built up completely claimed auxiliaries. Thus, this procedure was fruitful as their image was perceived by clients and expanded client base spreading more than 100 nations. In addition, they utilized green advertising system to sell their items. This is on the grounds that they for the most part center around ecological well disposed, for example, Mirra seat, one of their items which was made of 45 percent reused materials, and 96 percent of its material were recyclable. In this manner, the seats utilized 100 percent sustainable power source. Because of this methodology utilized, Mirra seat was recorded as one of the Top 10 Green Products by Architectural Record and Environmental Building News. Henceforth, this can demonstrate the accomplishment of utilizing this technique. Also, Herman Miller occupied with participating promoting with key accomplices. As the case of Hilton Garden Inns which they prepared the Mirra seat in some room and on the work area in the room, was a card that disclose how to modify the seat

Essay examples --

Character supposedly is the trademark thought, passionate and standards of conduct of an individual joined with the mental components which cause these examples. Character can be taken a gander at under two sub-headings. These are nomothetic and idiographic. Nomothetic methodologies manage general standards and everybody is portrayed on a similar arrangement of attributes though idiographic methodologies manage interesting parts of character and propose that individuals structure various characters dependent on their encounters. There are four ways to deal with the investigation of human character: characteristic, psychodynamic, humanistic-existential and social intellectual. The characteristic hypothesis is a nomothetic methodology while the other three speculations are ideographic methodologies. Each unique hypothesis has its own particular manner of estimating character. Similarly as with different territories of brain science, it’s hard to be sure about which approach esti mates character the most precisely in light of the fact that the psyche can't be analyzed without any problem. Character is abstract. To one individual somebody may appear to be basically withdrawn yet to another they may appear to be insane. Various attributes likewise cover to make one in general individual and internal wants are covered up in the inner mind. This is the thing that makes contemplating character so troublesome. Despite the fact that there are four methodologies this exposition will quickly take a gander at just two of these ways to deal with show why such a significant number of various hypotheses are required through the focal points and burdens of each approach. One of the methodologies saw will be the nomothetic attribute hypothesis approach and the other will be the ideographical psychodynamic approach. Quality methodology Allport and Odbert (1936) found that there were 17,953 distinct words in the English word reference that could be ... ...e way people connect with others or with the world, it more spotlights on what individuals don’t do as opposed to what they really do. End Both the characteristic hypothesis approach and the psychodynamic approach take totally various positions on what character is. In spite of the fact that they are not referenced, different methodologies do this also. The characteristic hypothesis endeavors to order people’s character and work out connections between's every one of the various qualities though the psychodynamic approach endeavors to concentrate more on the oblivious piece of the brain and what the individual covertly wants as opposed to what they really do. It is a direct result of these distinctions that there should be more than one methodology. Character is excessively unpredictable to just have one perspective on, there should be various speculations to feature various pieces of the psyche and how it functions. Exposition models - Character apparently is the trademark thought, passionate and personal conduct standards of an individual joined with the mental components which cause these examples. Character can be taken a gander at under two sub-headings. These are nomothetic and idiographic. Nomothetic methodologies manage general standards and everybody is depicted on a similar arrangement of attributes though idiographic methodologies manage exceptional parts of character and recommend that individuals structure various characters dependent on their encounters. There are four ways to deal with the investigation of human character: quality, psychodynamic, humanistic-existential and social psychological. The characteristic hypothesis is a nomothetic methodology while the other three speculations are ideographic methodologies. Each extraordinary hypothesis has its own particular manner of estimating character. Similarly as with different zones of brain research, it’s hard to be sure about which approach e stimates character the most precisely in light of the fact that the psyche can't be inspected without any problem. Character is abstract. To one individual somebody may appear to be essentially independent however to another they may appear to be insane. Various qualities additionally cover to make one generally individual and internal wants are covered up in the psyche. This is the thing that makes examining character so troublesome. Despite the fact that there are four methodologies this article will quickly take a gander at just two of these ways to deal with show why such a significant number of various hypotheses are required through the points of interest and weaknesses of each approach. One of the methodologies saw will be the nomothetic attribute hypothesis approach and the other will be the ideographical psychodynamic approach. Characteristic methodology Allport and Odbert (1936) found that there were 17,953 distinct words in the English word reference that could be ... ...e way people connect with others or with the world, it more spotlights on what individuals don’t do instead of what they really do. End Both the characteristic hypothesis approach and the psychodynamic approach take totally various positions on what character is. In spite of the fact that they are not referenced, different methodologies do this too. The quality hypothesis endeavors to classify people’s character and work out connections between's every one of the various characteristics while the psychodynamic approach endeavors to concentrate more on the oblivious piece of the brain and what the individual furtively wants instead of what they really do. It is a direct result of these distinctions that there should be more than one methodology. Character is excessively intricate to just have one perspective on, there should be various hypotheses to feature various pieces of the brain and how it functions.

How Blogging is Making People More Interested in Online Gambling

How Blogging is Making People More Interested in Online Gambling Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Blogging is Making People More Interested in Online GamblingUpdated On 07/01/2020Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/36Jhojy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogCasinos are just like any other business. They are in a very competitive market where they need to employ the latest and best marketing strategies in order to compete for a limited pool of potential customers. One way that the best online casinos are attracting new players is through blogging and content strategy. Utilizing this modern marketing tool, smart casinos have found a way to leverage blogging to get a leg up on the competition. Here is how blogging is making people more interested in online gambling.Boosts search engine rankingsThe goal of search engine optimization (SEO) is to have your site rank as high as possible and show up first in Google search results. In fact, statis tics show that around 70% or more of people never leave the first page of the search results. A very important component of boosting your SEO is blogging. Blogging creates relevant content that the Google search algorithm likes and can also be filled with valuable keywords that will make Google see your site as more relevant to searchers. When people begin their search to find a new online casino and google things like “best online casino” or “online casino with the best payouts” a casino’s blog will go to work and get that casino listed higher up the page, drawing in more people and, ultimately, more clicks and players.Creates a relationship / Makes it more socialThere are a lot of reasons that people gamble. According to this Weekly Slots News article about why people gamble, mingling, making new friends and being social is among the top reasons people like gambling and casinos in particular. In a land-based casino, the social aspect takes care of itself with the real so cial interaction you partake in. In online casinos, that dynamic is more difficult to replicate. This is why blogging is so helpful. When people read a blog, they begin to create a relationship with the writer. They carry on conversations in their heads about the content they are reading and they can interact with both the blogger and other readers in the comments section. These aspects of blogging are what allow online casinos to feel less impersonal and more closely replicate the social piece of a brick and mortar establishment.Attracts a younger generationAll casinos, whether they are the most well-known ones on the Vegas strip or the smallest internet outpost, are in competition to attract the same basic pool of gamblers. For the long term health of their businesses, both types of casinos are doing everything they can to attract young, millennial gamblers to their establishments. Traditional casinos are doing things in Las Vegas to attract a younger crowd like adding high-end sh opping to the strip. For online casinos, blogging is a great way to attract younger gamblers because that is something that most are very familiar with. Young people today rely on blogs as both a source of information and as a way to confirm the credibility of a website or online retailer. A great blog will help bring in the young, tech-savvy users all casinos are looking for.READBoost Your Ability to Monetize Your Blog by Building CredibilityGives users more confidenceEvery gambler is looking for an edge. As Gambling News Magazine explains, the chance to beat the house and win money is one of the psychological reasons that the global gambling market is a $495 billion industry in 2019. Writing a blog about strategies, tips, and tricks on how to be a better gambler will give people more confidence in their abilities and entice them to take a shot at winning big. While not every (or even many) gamblers who read the blog will become an “Advantage Player”, they will all gain more co nfidence that with their improved strategy and a little luck, they can take down the casino and win their fortune.Talks up the experienceFor players who love real casinos, playing online can be underwhelming. Sitting at your computer and clicking a mouse will never be as immersive and pleasurable to some as feeling the real dice or cards in your hand. However, in 2019, online casinos have become incredibly realistic with the implementation of new technology that increases the social capabilities and improves the user interface and makes the graphics see much more life-like. A great blog will be able to tout these improvements in the online casino experience and, at the very least, make people curious about how the online experience compares. An enticing blog that can capture how good the online experience has become will go a long way to drawing in players who traditionally have not been all that interested in an online experience.Collects emailsA blog can help develop a following t hat will entice people to hand over the key to online marketing… emails. When you are able to curate a substantial email list, the marketing you implement will become much more powerful. Email marketing is still one of the most cost-effective and efficient ways of marketing to consumers. Collecting emails through click or subscribers to a blog means that you will have a quality list with relevant users who you know are pre-qualified for any offers you send out. Once you have this list, you can run all types of promotions such as free-plays or deposit matching that will get people to play more frequently or with more money in their online account. If an online casino’s blog functioned only to collect relevant emails, that would still be a huge win that would generate the desired ROI alone.ConclusionBlogging is a decidedly 21st-century marketing tool and the online casinos that are utilizing it in 2019 are reaping the rewards. The best part of all is that it is relatively easy and cheap to implement. Many casinos can do it themselves with someone already on staff or they can pay a professional writer to do it at a reasonable price. The key is consistency though. A consistent blog is a successful blog and more and more online casinos are finding this out all the time.

Essay about The Lady of Shalot - 507 Words

quot;The Lady of Shalotquot; tells the story of a woman who lives in a tower in Shalott, which is an island on a river that runs, along with the road beside it, to Camelot, the setting of the legends about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Every day, the woman weaves a tapestry picture of the landscape that is visible from her window, including Camelot. There is, however, a curse on her; the woman does not know the cause of the curse, but she knows that she cannot look directly out of the window, so she views the subjects of her artwork through a mirror that is beside her. The woman is happy to weave, but is tired of looking at life only as a reflection. One day, Sir Lancelot rides by, looking bold and handsome in his†¦show more content†¦As she drifts along, singing and observing all of the sights that were forbidden to her before, she dies. The boat floats past Camelot, and all of the knights make the sign of the cross upon seeing a corpse go by, but Lancelot , seeing her for the first time, notes, quot;She has a lovely face.quot; This poem was first published in 1832, when Tennyson was 23 years old, in a volume called Poems. Up to that point, Tennyson had received great critical acclaim, and had won national awards, but the critics savagely attacked the 1832 book, mostly because of poems such as quot;The Lady of Shalottquot; that dealt with fantasy situations instead of realistic ones. The next year, 1833, Tennysons best friend died, which affected the poet as greatly as would anything in his life. For a long time, during a period that later came to be known as quot;the ten years silence,quot; nothing of Tennysons was published. In 1842, a new volume, also called Poems, was published, to great critical acclaim. The new book had a slightly revised version of quot;The Lady of Shalott,quot; and this version is the one that is studied today. Deprivation In this poem, the main character exists under a spell without knowing what its origin is or why it has been put on her and without thinking of how she can remove it. She seems toShow MoreRelatedOrientalism : The Romantic Era Of British Literature And Meshes Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pagesfinds himself back on his walk with Christ. 3. â€Å"Lady Susan† by Jane Austen is a short epistolary novel published after she died. Lady Susan is not only the titles namesake but the main character of the in the short epistolary novel. Lady Jane is a beautiful, manipulative, calculating, and self-indulgent widow; a woman so cold-hearted in her machinations that she puts her own interests ahead of her daughter’s, or anyone else’s for that matter. Lady Susan exemplifies many aspects of William Blake’s

Is That a Man or a Woman in Da Vincis Last Supper

The Last Supper is one of the great Renaissance painter Leonardo Da Vincis most famous and fascinating masterpieces — and the subject of many legends and controversies. One of those controversies involves the figure seated at the table to the right of Christ. Is that St. John or Mary Magdalene? The History of The Last Supper Although there are multiple reproductions in museums and on mousepads, the original of The Last Supper is a fresco. Painted between 1495 and 1498, the work is enormous, measuring 15 by 29 feet (4.6 x 8.8 meters). Its colored plaster covers the entire wall of the refectory (dining hall) in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The painting was a commission from Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan and Da Vincis employer for nearly 18 years (1482-1499). Leonardo, always the inventor, tried using new materials for The Last Supper. Instead of using tempera on wet plaster (the preferred method of fresco painting, and one which had worked successfully for centuries), Leonardo painted on dry plaster, which resulted in a more varied palette. Unfortunately, dry plaster is not as stable as wet, and the painted plaster began to flake off the wall almost immediately. Various authorities have struggled to restore it ever since. Composition and Innovation in Religious Art The Last Supper is Leonardos visual interpretation of an event chronicled in all four of the Gospels (books in the New Testament). The gospels say that the evening before Christ was to be betrayed by one of his disciples, he gathered them all together to eat and to tell them that he knew what was coming (that he would be arrested and executed). There, he washed their feet, a gesture symbolizing that all were equal under the eyes of the Lord. As they ate and drank together, Christ gave the disciples explicit instructions on how to remember him in the future using the metaphor of food and drink. Christians consider it as the first celebration of the Eucharist, a ritual still performed today. This Biblical scene had certainly been painted before, but in Leonardos The Last Supper the disciples are all displaying very human, identifiable emotions. His version depicts iconic religious figures as people rather than saints who are reacting to the situation in a human way. Furthermore, the technical perspective in The Last Supper was created such that every single element of the painting directs the viewers attention straight to the midpoint of the composition, Christs head. It is arguably the greatest example of one-point perspective ever created. Emotions in Paint The Last Supper depicts a specific moment in time. It illustrates the first few seconds after Christ told his apostles that one of them would betray him before sunrise. The 12 men are depicted in small groups of three, reacting to the news with differing degrees of horror, anger, and shock. Looking across the picture from left to right: Bartholomew, James Minor, and Andrew form the first group of three. All are aghast, Andrew to the point of holding his hands up in a stop gesture.The next group is Judas, Peter, and John. Judass face is in shadow and he is clutching a small bag, perhaps containing the 30 pieces of silver he received for betraying Christ. Peter is visibly angry, and a feminine-looking John seems about to swoon.Christ is in the center, the calm in the midst of the storm.Thomas, James Major, and Philip are next: Thomas clearly agitated, James Major stunned, and Philip seems to be seeking clarification.Finally, Matthew, Thaddeus, and Simon comprise the last group of three figures, Matthew and Thaddeus turned away to Simon for explanations, but their arms are stretched out towards Christ. Was Mary Magdalene at the Last Supper? In The Last Supper, the figure at Christs right arm does not possess an easily-identified gender. Hes not bald, or bearded, or anything we visually associate with masculinity. In fact, he looks feminine. As a result, some people (like the novelist Dan Brown in The Da Vinci Code) have speculated that Da Vinci wasnt depicting John at all, but rather Mary Magdalene. There are three very good reasons why Leonardo was likely not depicting Mary Magdalene. 1. Mary Magdalene wasnt at the Last Supper. Although she was present at the event, Mary Magdalene wasnt listed among the people at the table in any of the four Gospels. According to Biblical accounts, her role was a minor supporting one. She wiped feet. John is described as eating at the table with the others. 2. It would have been blatant heresy for Da Vinci to paint her there. Late 15th-century Catholic Rome was not a period of enlightenment with regard to competing religious beliefs. The Inquisition began in the late 12th century France. The Spanish Inquisition began in 1478 and 50 years after The Last Supper was painted, Pope Paul II established the Congregation of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Rome itself. The most famous victim of this office was in 1633, Leonardos fellow scientist Galileo Galilei. Leonardo was an inventor and experimenter in all things, but it would have been worse than foolhardy for him to risk offending both his employer and his Pope. 3. Leonardo was known for painting effeminate men. There is controversy over whether Leonardo was gay or not. Whether he was or wasnt, he certainly devoted more attention to male anatomy and beautiful males in general than he did to female anatomy or females. There are some rather sensuous young men depicted in his notebooks, complete with long, curly tresses and modestly downcast, heavy-lidded eyes. The faces of some of these men are similar to that of John. Based on this, it seems clear that Da Vinci painted the apostle John swooning next to Christ, and not Mary Magdalene. The Da Vinci Code is interesting and thought-provoking. However, it is a work of fiction and a creative tale woven by Dan Brown based on a bit of history that goes well above and beyond the historical facts.

Summary Of Girl By Jamaica Kincaid - 1204 Words

An Analysis of Character Representation in Girl Throughout history women have been an oppressed group of individuals and therefore have had to find ways to satisfy society. Women have at times needed to follow particular guidelines in order to maintain standing in society. Jamaica Kincaid’s in her book â€Å"Girl† conveys a mother and daughter to represent particular social issues during post colonialism. In Girl the daughter serves as a representation of what the mother believes to be society’s ideal woman. Through the stories use of post colonialism and symbolism as well as the stories context, style, and tone, Jamaica Kincaid exemplifies the mother’s ideals for her daughter as a representation of society’s ideals of women at the time. It is quite likely that the author wrote girl to address the ideas of women in this society and give her opinion on these ideas. In â€Å"Girl† Kincaid uses many different techniques to establish the daughter as the mother’s idea of women’s ideal place in society and therefore a representation of women’s place in this society. In one way Kincaid demonstrates this through the stories structure. Kincaid uses multiple semicolons to structure the text as the mothers own emotions and ideas. In the short story Kincaid writes, â€Å"don’t walk bareheaded in the hot sun; cook pumpkin fritters in very hot sweet oil; soak your little cloths right after you take them off†. The structure of multiple semicolons Kincaid chose to use creates a sense of characterShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Girl By Jamaica Kincaid918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stereotype of Womanhood in â€Å"Girl† What is considered a proper way for a woman to act in general society and who has the correct answer? Jamaica Kincaid’s story â€Å"Girl† is fundamentally an instructional writing where a mother is primarily caring for her daughter’s future. The story is performed in fiction where the child needs to get prepared to confront the world as a woman. Most of the commands the mother gave to her daughter are ambiguous; there is not enough content, however, it can be assumedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay2168 Words   |  9 PagesCompilation of English Writing, the English Domain comprised of more than a fourth of all the region on the surface of the earth: one in four individuals was a subject of Ruler Victoria. Amid the twentieth century, nations, for example, India, Jamaica, Nigeria, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Canada, and Australia won autonomy from their European colonizers. The writing and workmanship delivered in these nations after freedom turned into the subject of Postcolonial Studies, a region of scholastic fixationRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesLiterature Criticism. Enotes.com. Retrieved 2011-04-21. 23.Jump up ^ Martin Coyle; et al., eds. (1990). Formalism and the Novel: Henry James. Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism. New York: Routledge Florence. p. 593. 24.Jump up ^ Martin Eden Summary – Jack London – Masterplots II: American Fiction Series, Revised Edition. Enotes.com. Retrieved 2011-04-21. 25.Jump up ^ Geoffrey Nash (1994). Ameen Rihani s The Book of Khalid and the Voice of Thomas Carlyle. New Comparison Journal. Colchester

Two Great Poets - Coleridge and Wordsworth free essay sample

This paper describes the life and works of ST Coleridge and W Wordsworth and shows how they epitomized the Romantic Movement of English Literature. This paper takes a look at how two contemporary poets from the Romantic era of English Literature Coleridge and Wordsworth, who shared colleagues and personal friends, had quite different attitudes to the world as reflected in their poetry. From the paper: Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth were two of the greatest champions of the Romantic Movement in English literature as well as colleagues and personal friends. And yet it would be a mistake to identify them too closely with each other, for while they were both properly enamored ? as must all Romantic poets have been ? of the intense emotions that the world of nature could arouse in the human spirit, they nevertheless approached the relationship of the individual to the natural world in very different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Great Poets Coleridge and Wordsworth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Child Prostitution in South-East Asia Essay Example

Child Prostitution in South-East Asia Paper Child prostitution is an appalling social issue plaguing Southeast Asia’s youth and society at large. In this brief paper I will expand on the epidemic of child prostitution in this region of the world. By illustrating why these children are becoming prostitutes and pointing out who is paying for their business, I hope to better understand the scenario and look at alternatives to alleviating this social problem. The magnitude of this problem is phenomenal. The Human Rights branch of the United Nations has estimated that â€Å"hundreds of thousands of children are involved in child prostitution and pornography in India alone. Other reports say there are 200,000 child prostitutes in Thailand, and 60,000 in the Philippines† (Lukas, 1996). These U. N. estimates are not accurate because they were taken several years ago and since child prostitution is illegal many of the numbers remain hidden from western statistics. The U. N. doesn’t post statistics with regard to Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, or Indonesia which are all countries where child prostitution occurs. These estimates that the U. N. has predicted, do present a question of why child prostitution is occurring in the first place. Much of Southeast Asia is comprised of lesser-developed countries where poverty, hunger, and child labor are rampant. Having children who go to work selling their bodies is a deplorable act, in my opinion. Unfortunately this is a cultural norm in countries like Cambodia and many other countries of the region. Mu Sochua is Cambodia’s Minister for Women’s Affairs and she claims that, â€Å"it’s become socially acceptable to sleep with young girls; the message is its O. K. Do it. You won’t be punished† (Perrin, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mu Sochua thinks that if the Cambodian society changed their opinion with regard to child prostitution then girls wouldn’t be drawn into these sorts of situations. These children wouldn’t sell themselves if there was no one to buy them for these acts, and they would have to find an alternative method to make money. Growing up here in the United States I have become comfortable with the idea that child prostitution is a horrible, disgusting act. I was shocked to learn, however, that male tourists from the U. S. and other industrialized nations were the people buying these young children for sex. Predominantly men from Japan, Germany, Scandinavia, the Middle East, and the U. S. are the major consumers of child prostitution (Crooks and Baur, 2002). Other research verified that â€Å"foreigners are not the only ones who exploit our children,† according to Mu Sochua (Perrin, 2002). It is also local native men who not only buy sex from children but force children into becoming prostitutes. Many families even sale their daughters and sons to brothels or to pimps as another source of familial income when times are harsh. It’s not just young girls who end up in these lifestyles, it is young boys also. One 13 year old Indonesian boy who was interviewed reported, â€Å"I could not refuse since he gave me meals. I let him do what he did do me sexually. It was very painful when he did it for the first time. Now I am ok. I do not feel the pain anymore. I could even enjoy the act† (Lancet, 2002). These sad situations exemplify why these children are forced into these lifestyles. If they do not have parents to provide them with the necessities of life like food, then they will have to work for it. None of my research ever illustrated a case in which a child was selling himself/herself because he/she wanted too. Prostitution is a way for these children to get food for the day and a roof over their heads at night sometimes. This problem has a clear connection with Third World countries and although economic development may not be the precise solution, it will bring better education and more modern principles that will help to alleviate this epidemic. Many governments in many of the worst areas for child prostitution have already begun to address the problem by cracking down on the sex tourists. Much of the pressure to get tough on sex tourists has come from ECPAT, which is an acronym for End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism. ECPAT promotes the â€Å"enforcement of prostitution and child-abuse laws and helps to raise public awareness about the dangers of child prostitution† (Chidey, 1996). Cracking down on the sex tourists is not the only factor that the governments of these countries needs to do. They also need to crack down on the corrupt law enforcement agents, whom allow these deprived children to be exploited. Welfare programs need to be instituted so that these children can get food and shelter from the government rather than by selling their bodies on the streets and spreading the HIV virus. Although I have focused primarily on the economic development and cultural norms of the society as factors which cause child prostitution to occur, I think it is very clear that child prostitution doesn’t just happen in Third World countries where different cultural principles exist. It is fair to say that the predominant amount of child prostitutes is in Asia, however, the Human Rights branch also estimates that there are over 200,000 here in the United States and many others in well-developed countries (Lukas 1996).

Swansong by Christopher Bruce Essays

Swansong by Christopher Bruce Essays Swansong by Christopher Bruce Essay Swansong by Christopher Bruce Essay Essay Topic: Play The chair is the only constant prop in the performance, and it is used in many ways. Firstly and most obviously it is used as a chair, in the introduction the victim is sitting on the chair and the interrogators use this to trap him in between them. By the 1st section the interrogators have pulled the victim off the chair, the chair is then used to balance the victims weight suggesting that they are keeping the victim from being free. The chair starts to become used as a shield for the victim- this shows us that the victim is starting to see the chair as some form of protection or safety net for him. This idea is developed majorly in section 2 of the performance. The victim often reaches for the safety of the chair only to have it pulled away from him, the interrogators use the chair against it pulling it away fro them victim as he goes to sit, and teasing him with it. The chair is also used in the piece as an emotional shield we know this by section 3 when the victim bends over the chair, one arm reaching forwards past his head, the other behind his back with the hands opening out from clenched fists. This could be a scream or a cry and is the first bird like gesture of the section- showing us that the victim is protecting himself using the chair but also trying to reach freedom with it. In the last few sections the chair becomes a negative image the chair is taken away from him, held as a form of bribery, then he is trapped underneath it, left almost corpse like, trapped by the chair and the surroundings. The chair becomes a burden to the victim in section 5 we know this because he lifts the chair onto his back as though carrying a great weight, he uses the back of the chair as bars of a prison cell, he stands on it to look at the light closer to become closer to freedom then crumples in frustration and the solo ends with his ankles trapped in the bars of the chair. In the piece there is not much use of other props, however there is some. In section two we see two vital uses of props, one is the red nose that is placed on the victims nose during interrogation this is used to humiliate the victim and an attempt at making him crack under the humiliation. The second is the use of baseball caps used by the interrogators. They wear baseball caps with the rims turned up- this shows the victim (and the audience) that they are playing a game with him- a game they intend on winning. Then in section 6 of swansong the Interrogators emerge holding canes, the canes slowly take on the appearance of weapons and are used to threaten and beat the victim. The use of lighting within the piece is mainly used to show the freedom the victim is missing out on. It is produced by one lone light in the centre of the stage and is prominent at several points in the performance. It is mainly seen when the victim steps toward it to show his urge, and need to escape. In section 5 on the piece the victim stands on the chair, looking up at the direction of the light clearly longing to follow and find it, He then follows the light which represents freedom but also the uncertainty of what lies ahead for him. In section 7 the victim is dead, he walks naturally toward the light, he seems happy and content that he is finally free. There are several dance styles used throughout the piece ranging from contemporary to vaudeville. The mixture of these styles creates the confused and almost surreal situation the victim is placed in, and in combining the styles of vaudeville, ballet and contemporary he has opened the piece up to more people, and broadened the target audience. Contemporary style is used to move one movement onto the next, whereas the classical style is a lot stiffer and used more to show the longing of freedom.

Technical Term Paper (Part B) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Technical Term Paper (Part B) - Assignment Example The current network system has security lapses and faces slow response time and occasional downtime. In the process of moving and with the professional input of Wide-IP Company, Fiction Corporation intends to upgrade its system in order to adopt modern and standard network operations and security. The current hardware used in its network system was bought a long time ago and its application is based on the old technology. The network system upgrade will be essential in increasing system reliability, easy and economical maintenance of its components and increased speed of the data transfer process. At an estimated budgetary cost of $425,000 and a time frame of one month, Wide-IP Company will develop logical and physical design that will be useful in configuring Fiction Corporation network system. Project goal Making the correct and appropriate network technology decisions ensures that the organization attains its goals, the morale of the employees is retained, and the cost incurred is tenable with organization’s budgetary plan and financial objectives. In order to ensure that there is smooth transition of organization networking system from one location to the other, the right networking technology plan must be developed and implemented. In most cases, transferring a data center needs a flush cutover of the network system in order to supply remote systems that have access to data before and after migration. Wide-IP intends to develop a number of router configuration changes that would enable data center routers to be easily transferred, one at a time and dismantling the old lines after the installed new data centers are proven. This is essential in providing an uninterrupted user support during the transfer and reducing the ongoing operational risk. Project scope The project of transferring and developing a new networking system for Fiction Corporation will be done by the Wide IP Company that has 10 members who are proficient in system networking. With a budget of approximately $425,000, Wide IP Company will identify the requirements of Fiction Corporation, develop networking systems, establish errors and correct them, and provide and adhere to a detailed project schedule of 30 days. Design requirements User communities and network applications Fiction Corporation, a retail chain needs to move a new headquarter several miles away. Considering the distance and the chain operations, the main challenge is moving all the personnel to the new headquarters and ensuring that the data center supports all call centers and warehouse operations. Whereas the warehouse functions from Monday to Saturday, allowing one day transferring an AS/400 and developing new SNA links, most of the stores will be open for 24 hours, which will be significant in ensuring non interruption transfer of the network system. Basing on the viewpoint of data processing, the migration of network system will include as AS/400, a large UPS, NT PC and Novell servers, and mu ltiple RS/6000 AIX application servers. The network will be made up of 100 servers for call centers and three remote warehouses .These user communities are connected through frame relay that has ISDN backup to three routers located in data center. The three routers will run a common LAN that will be shared by the headquarter staff, call centers, the warehouse and the data center. There is a high possibility for a whole

Retailing stores Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Retailing stores - Research Proposal Example This understanding remains an essential component in development of services aimed at providing sufficient customer satisfaction. The study comprises of a population of all registered retailing outlets with samples of hundred stores in each country. Stratified sampling shall be utilised in sampling of the selected retailing stores within the population. Data analysis and processing shall be undertaken manually through undertaking close reviewing of the collected data. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 2 1.1.Background 2 1.2.Statement of problem 4 1.3.Objectives 4 1.4.Research questions 5 1.5.Justification 5 1.6.Scope 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1.Introduction 6 2.2.Research hypothesis 7 2.3.Theoretical framework 7 2.4.Summary 9 2.5.Research gaps 10 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 11 3.1.Research design 11 3.2.Population 11 3.3.Sampling frame 11 3.4.Sample and sampling technique 11 3.5.Data collection procedure 12 3.6.Data processing and analysis 1 2 REFERENCES 12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background Grocery stores across the world normally manage to market themselves through providing services aimed at satisfying the target market. Before engaging in the business of retailing outlets, business owners must understand the prevailing shopping trends among the target customers. This kind of understanding makes marketing an essential component of successful business operations for retailing stores. The factors affecting shopping trends in retailing stores vary significantly between different states. These variations contribute significantly towards the development of specific shopping trends among individuals residing in certain part of the world. Variations in shopping trends, therefore, become a fundamental element in determining the success of a retailing store located in different states. Increased globalisation of business operations continues to necessitate differentiation of business operations in order to suit the vario us customer requirements. A comparison of Saudi Arabian and British consumers of grocery store products could potentially reveal the existing discrepancies in the shopping trends in different parts of the world. The European and Asian continents remain some of the biggest target markets for retailing outlets seeking global presence. In Saudi Arabia for example, perceived selection risk remains a major determinant of supermarket patronage among many shoppers(Yavas & Tuncalp, 1984). In the European market, the British retailing sector continues to rank among the best based on management and attained annual profits. The emerging competition from international retailing outlets, however, continues to cause competitive threats for existing retailing stores(Steve & Sparks, 1994). The globalisation of retailing store business therefore, requires sufficient understanding of the target market and introduction of new services. This proposal seeks to provide an understanding of the prevail ing issues pertaining to global retailing store business. Clients in different countries have different concerns resulting in patronage with retailing stores. This research seeks to provide an analysis of the existing services resulting in patronage within Europe and the Middle East. As one of the most popular countries in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia becomes the best example to represent the rest of the Middle East. Britain on the other

Environmental Impacts By Mining Activities Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Impacts By Mining Activities Environmental Sciences Essay Mining and its allied activities have taken big strikes during the last century contributing significant infrastructure development and raising the living standards of mankind. However, they have also brought in their wake, degeneration and degradation of natural resources, pollution, health risk and socio-ecological instabilities. Bundelkhand region, occupying almost 71818km2 in the central planes of India, is known for its rich deposits of pyrophyllite, moram, salt peter, granite, diasporas, sand, etc. Currently, there are around 325 active mining sites in Jhansi district alone. Deforestation, dust generation, water, air and noise pollution and resource depletion are common hazards associated with opencast mining widely prevalent in this region. The present paper attempts to reveal the base line environmental quality and socio-economic setting in and around such mining sites with special reference to the effects on the air, water, changes of land use pattern and occupational health effects of mine workers etc. It also attempts to provide a framework for management strategies to improve the environmental conditions in the mining sites and its adjoining environments. The geographical location of Bundelkhand regions is such that it acted as gateway between north and south India. Administratively, it covers seven district of Uttar Pradesh. Mining and exploitation of mineral resources generally have a considerable impact on the land, water, air, and biological resources as well as socio-economic setting of the local population. Its foci are the environmental issues being confronted by the surface mining industries of Jhansi.The magnitude of impact depends on the methods, scale and concentration of mining activities, and the geological and geomorphological setting (Ghose and Majee 2001). In India the national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) was formulated in 1994 to assess and compare the air pollution level for different areas (CPCB 1998). Opencast mining, widely prevalent in the Bundelkhand region, though cheaper are known to have more environmental consequences. In opencast mining a massive overburden will have to be removed for the exploitat ion of the various deposits. This will require excavators, transporters, loaders, conveyor belts etc., resulting into various environmental problems. Environmental impacts of mining operation at individual site may be local phenomena, but numerous mining sites clustered at a particular area may eventually led to environmental problems of larger magnitude. Large scale opencast mining operations in the study area disturb the land by directly removing mine wastes during excavation and concurrently dumping it in adjacent areas. Every mine, big or small, operating or new has to obtain environmental clearance from the Govt. of India (Ghose 1991). Jacko (1983) has given estimates of fugitive dust from some mining operations. Wind blown particulate matters of loose mine spoils and dust generation from crushers and excavation sites may affect ambient air quality in the mine and adjoin areas. Air quality status in Indian environment is dominated by suspended particulate matter (SPM) causing g reat concern to environmental planners (Ravindra 1991). Noise pollution, especially which due to blasting, might be reduced by strict adherence to noise emission standards (McClean 1992). Water resources are particularly vulnerable to degradation even if drainage is controlled and sediments pollution reduced. Rain and drainage water which may affect the plants, animals and human populations. Groundwater problems may be particularly troublesome in the semi-arid region of Bundelkhand since, water is a scarce resource and people rely groundwater is very difficult and expensive. 2 Methods Field surveys were carried out in some selected mine areas (Figure. 1) in Jhansi district to collect relevant information. Data and literature pertaining to the mineral deposits in the region was gathered from various sources. The information related to the status of health and socio-economic impacts were extracted by using structured questionnaires. The respondents include randomly selected mine workers and head of families residing in mine areas. The ambient air quality assessments were carried out in Gora Machiya granite mine area. High volume air samplers (HVS Envirotech Ltd., New Delhi) were used with an average flow rate between 1.1 1.3 m3 m-1. The air samplers were kept at a height of 6m. Sampling was done for 24 h in 8 h intervals. SPM and RSPM were computed after weighing the glass fibre filter paper (Schleicher and Schà ¼ll, Germany) before and after sampling. Analyses of water quality (APHA 2005) were done by collecting ground water from hand pumps, ponds samples from in and around mining area during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon. The hand pumps were operated 10 minutes before collecting the samples. Samples were collected in clean polythene bottles having air tight stoppers. Information pertaining to the health effects of granite mining on the mine workers and the local residents in the nearby villages were survey with the help of a structured Questionnaire. The information collected include, respiratory, eye, hearing loss, skin, accident and others. Various informal interviews with miners, mining officials, government officials, and local community members (around the source of air pollution) were conducted during the study period. 3 Result and discussion Mining in Bundelkhand region are mainly carried out by opencast extraction method. Open cast mining involves the removal of overburden including the valuable topsoil and plus the natural vegetative cover to meet the ore deposits. These activities are associated with harmful effects to the local environment. Mining activities are carried out in various stages, each of them involving specific environmental impacts. Broadly speaking, these stages are: deposit prospecting and exploration, mine development and preparation, mine exploitation, and treatment of the minerals obtained at the respective installations with the aim of obtaining marketable products.The emerging environmental hazards associated with open cast mining practices are many but the major problems may be summarized as follows: 3.1 Air Pollution Opencast mining operation creates enormous quantity of dust of various sizes which passes into transportation and disperse significant amount of suspended particulate matters (SPM) and gaseous pollutants in to the atmosphere. These pollutants not only affect the mine workers but also affect the nearby populations, agricultural crops and livestock. During the field study it has been observe that RSPM and SPM is the major source of emission from opencast granite mining in Jhansi. The minimum and maximum value of RSPM and SPM is 155 µg m-3 to 234 µg m-3; and 393 µg m-3 to 541 µg m-3 respectively. The extent of harmful affects depends largely on meteorological conditions prevailing in the region. Depending on the size suspended particulate matter may cause (a) Respiratory disorder in animals and human due to inhalation of fine particles, (b) Ophthalmic disease, as particulates act as carrier of pathogens, (c) Lower agricultural yields due to obstruction of light needed for photos ynthesis by the dust cover on surface layer of plants, and (d) Poor visibility near crusher. The variation of SPM and RSPM in the four sampling stations for the month of November to January is depicted separately in Figure 2 4. In general the SPM load in all the sampling stations was more than the RSPM concentration and this is as per expectation. 3.2 Water pollution Mining activities are known to affect both the surface and groundwater regime. The local topography and drainage pattern may considerably influence the severity of pollution. The main sources of liquid effluents in opencast mining are: (a) De-watering of mine water, (b) Spent water from dust extraction and dust suppressing system and (c) Leachate run off from waste dumps. The water composition of the mine water primarily depends upon the host rock composition as well as the mineralization process. Generally, sulfides containing minerals yield acidic mine water whereas in mineral bearing oxides, the pH of the water may go up to 8.0. pH of the mine water of the area was alkaline in nature (7.6-8.5) and conductivity varied between 372 and 1642  µS cm-1 (Table 1). The average conductivity (1,009  µS cm-1) and TDS (839 mg l-1) values for mine water are higher as compared to the groundwater (864  µS cm-1 and 669 mg l-1) and surface water (411  µS cm-1 and 303 mg l-1). Due to exces sive soil and other structural erosion the runoff water contains high amount of suspended solids. These decrease the penetration of light in water bodies receiving the runoff water affecting the survival of living organisms. The leachate water can be extremely toxic containing heavy metals depending on the overburden composition and may pollute the ground water. 3.3 Noise Pollution In open cast mining blasting is a common practice which produces high intensity of noise. Deafness is brought about by slow but progressive degeneration of neuro-sensorial cells of the inner ear. Besides, noisy working environment in the mining sites are known to result into communication impairments, task interference, sleep interference, change in personal behavior, etc. of the mine workers. In addition, noise produces other health effects, influences work performance and makes communications more difficult. Besides, the fauna in the forests and other areas surrounding the mines/industrial complexes is also effected by noise and it has generally been believed that wildlife is more sensitive to noise and vibrations than the human beings.The noise level is comparatively high in the active zones in the granite quarries due to drilling, blasting and the mine service stations. It was found to be in the range of 96 to 125 dB. These are much above the limits of 75 dB prescribed by WHO for day time industrial areas (WHO 1980). In the granite quarries the exposure for long periods to these high levels of noise is likely to affect the ear diaphragms of the workers. Instantaneous loudness from blasting can reach 100 dB and vibrations can be felt up to 2 km distant. At 10 metres, the noise from excavators, spreaders, conveyor belts and their driving stations all may attain 85-95 dB. Even at 1,000 metres noise sources of 75 dB create loudness levels as great as 49 dB (UNECE 1988). 3.4 Land degradation Opencast mining excavates large land areas to extract the mineral ore and at the same time requires huge areas to dump the mine spoils. During this course of action often lands under the cover of forest or agriculture are diverted for mining. Some important impacts on the lands due to opencast mining may be: (a) Change in topography resulting in drastic change in drainage pattern and reduction in aesthetic value, (b) Slope stability problems triggering lands slides and rapid soil erosion, (c) Rapid siltation and degradation of surface water bodies and (d) Blanketing mine spoils in the nearby agricultural and grazing lands. A change of land use pattern in Goramachiya village has been shown in figure 5. 3.5 Improper disposal of mine-wastes Dumping 0f mine wastes without proper location of will cause adverse impact on environment. This depends on the type of mineral, the method of mining and nature of topography around the mines. Actually in course of mining materials is far more than mineral of economic value, which is utilized. The rest is disposed at mine site. The rejected materials may be the overburden, inter burden, side burden, on the tailing rejected after beneficiation. This material is physically, chemically and structurally unstable and is to be dumped on the adjoining land area, add to be the deleterious impact prone to subsistence chemically as well as hydrological unstable for plant growth as it carried for with water streams and degraded environment on the land in vicinity. 3.6 Loss of Biodiversity One major crisis of the present day in Bundelkhand region is the rapid loss of biodiversity. Large scale operations of mining activities have contributed directly or indirectly to the depletion of the biological diversity in the region. Vegetative covers are open up at various places to expedite excavation of ore, development of mining infrastructure and dumping of overburdens. Removal of vegetative cover is often followed by massive soil erosion, siltation of river and reservoirs. The direct impacts on the living organisms in the mining areas may range from death of plants and animals due to mining activity or contact with toxic wastes and mine drainages, disturbance of wildlife habitat due to blasting and heavy machines. Indirect impacts may include changes in nutrient cycling, disruption of food chain and instability of ecosystem. 3.7 Occupational Human Health Problems Opencast mining is more severe an air pollution problem in comparison to underground mining. In active mining sites, miners are persistently exposed to large concentrations of dust, gaseous pollutants, high levels of noise and last but not the least accidents, which constantly pose a severe threat to miners life. The data on various health effects obtained from the current survey for the mine workers and the population inhabiting in and around the granite mining site is illustrated in Figure 6. Health problems related to skin and respiratory disorder are widely prevalent in the area. Maximum of the respondents complain problems related to skin and respiratory diseases. A total of 108 respondents have skin problems which comprises of 74 men and 35 women. The digging, blasting and drilling of granite mine generated dust particles of various sizes into the immediate atmosphere. Crystalline silica is a common but variable component of granite. Most of this dust is usually made up of sil ica (occurring as silicon dioxide SiO2). As the mining is increasing, workers exploitation is also increasing. Workers are facing serious problems of their health, livelihoods, and minimum wages. The most prevalent occupational diseases among the mine workers in Bundelkhand are: (a) Hearing problems: Effect of heavy noise from use of heavy machineries and rock blasting cause auditory effect as well as non-auditory effects in mine workers and surrounding people, (b) Auditory impact: Auditory effect of noise causes impairing of hearing, (c) Non-Auditory impacts: These type of effect cause loss of working efficiency due to the physiological disorders like hypertension, cardiovascular disease and so on, (d) respiratory problems: Mineral dust particles originating from mining activities on inhalation by lungs and thereby causing a number of concerned problems like silicosis. These diseases are common in Goramachiya and Dagara village of Jhansi. (e) Eye problem: Dust particle from mining activities contribute to cause of certain eye problem like conjunctivitis and kerato conjunctivitis and (f) Skin problem: Deposition of dust particles on skin interrupts U.V. radiation, which causes different skin diseases. 4. Remedial Measures 4.1 An environmental management plan (EMP) for sustainable mining activities India, however, is not a unique case, as it is a well known fact that most mining adversely impacts on the environment. It is mandatory to draft an environmental management plan (EMP) before commencing such projects in India. Several countries have adopted different strategies for tackling pressing environmental problems in the industry. For effective implementation of an EMP, a mid-term corrective measure is essential, such as a time bound action plan, this includes a programmed for land reclamation, afforestation, mine water treatment, surface drainage and check dams, and sewage treatment. Development has environmental costs. Therefore, the role of the law is to see how and where to absorb these costs to keep damages at a minimum. The responsibility to improve environmental management rests with the Project Officer of the project. As far as air, water, noise and soil pollution control measures are concerned; samples are collected and tested at strategic locations during all four se asons. The implementing authority is guided and advised as per the data received from the laboratories. 4.2 Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the proven management tools for integrating environmental concerns in development process and for improved decision making. As EIA and EMP have been made statutory requirements for starting new mining ventures as well as for existing mines, (at the time of renewal of mining plans) measures to prevent environmental degradation have become a subject of priority with the mine managements. In the initial years, environmental clearance was only an administrative requirement. Since 1994, EIA and environmental clearance have been made statutory for 30 categories of developmental activities in the sectors of industry, thermal power, mining, river-valley infrastructure and nuclear power. The minerals reserves in the Bundelkhand region are varied and huge in quantities, it is expected that the mining activities may be intensified in future further deteriorating the environmental quality. Proper environmental impact assessment and some times a socio-economic impact assessment should be carried out. Baseline data should be effectively incorporated in management of the mining sites in Bundelkhand region. For proposed mining projects, it is necessary to address the potential environmental impact issues that may arise due to proposed mining activities i.e. an assessment of the potential impacts of a project on the pre-mining environment. The plans required for the EIA must be at appropriate scales to show the level of detail required for the particular project or aspect described. The economic growth and development of the country depends not only on resource optimisation but also on environment management. This aspect of industrialization was not envisaged by planners in the past. 4.3 Afforestation Afforestation practices help in restoring and enhancing the vegetative cover in mine areas in various ways. For reclamation through Afforestation following inventories are the prerequisites such as area to be planted, slope gradient, quality of soil, climate conditions and nature of biotic pressure. For plantation priority must be given to native species in the following order, mining sites, overburden sites and abandoned sites. Those species have to be selected having fast growing tendency to enable to maximum canopy in short time as well as hard woody and ability to fix direct atmospheric nitrogen. 5. Conclusion Mining activities are unsustainable not only because they exploit non-renewable resources, but also because they leave behind them destruction of the environment and society, which is very often irreversible. Because of its impacts, mining is one of those activities that need to be strictly controlled at all stages, from prospection and exploitation to transportation, processing and consumption. After abandoned of mines, there is no proper closure of mines; waste dumps will be there, no rehabilitation of the area, no compensation for the labours. There will be always question of that whether land will be given back to the landholder or not. It has been suggested that after closure of mine lands should be given to the landholders, after proper rehabilitation of land. Then they can start to earn his livelihood from the cultivating their own land. Environmental quality must be sustained in areas affected by surface mining. This requires designing and developing environmentally sensitive strategies for extraction and land reclamation. It demands a more rigorous control of environmental impact assessment and more attention to ensuring productive and sustainable land restoration. Mine rejected granite waste stone materials should be distributed to the local people who are inhabitant the satellite village and also initiate for the manufacture of brick in house purposes and roads. Filter masks should be provided to the workers and plants crushers and mine areas.

MacBeth :: essays research papers

MacBeth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play, MacBeth, is enriched with many characters; each categorized in different stages of Kollberg’s theory. Kollberg’s theory was about characters and their moral development through out the story. There were only seven stages in his theory, 0-6, zero meaning no morals, and six is being like Jesus. It is a short play without a major sub- plot, and it is considered by many to be Shakespeare's darkest work. In the play MacBeth, Duncan is a stage four through out the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A stage four, according to Kollberg, is a character orientated toward authority and maintenance of social order. A good example would be a police officer or a president. Up until his demise Duncan was orderly king. He kept peace between the lords and other countries as best as he could. Duncan was a beloved father and king to the Scottish people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the brutal battle between Duncan’s servants and the Thane of Cawdor’s rebels, Duncan hears news that MacBeth fought with courage like no other. Duncan is so pleased he makes MacBeth the new Thane of Cawdor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan: No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest:--go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth. (Act I scene ii) What a great guy Duncan is, he is like this threw the whole play. Because of MacBeth’s great skill in battle, Duncan grants MacBeth to be the new Thane of Cawdor. Duncan kept order by killing those who a-pose him, such as the late Thane of Cawdor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At Duncan's castle, the king, Malcolm and another of the king's sons, Donalbain, greet Macbeth and Banquo. Duncan announces that he will visit Macbeth at the new Thane's castle near Inverness, and then names his oldest son Malcolm as successor to the throne. Macbeth says that he will go to Inverness in to prepare for the king's arrival. But in a stage aside, Macbeth speculates that Malcolm is an additional obstacle of the throne as prophesied by the witches.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan: O worthiest cousin! The sin of my ingratitude even now Was heavy on me: thou art so far before, That swiftest wing of recompense is slow To overtake thee. Would thou hadst less deserv'd; That the proportion both of thanks and payment

Comparing Poems From Other Cultures Essay

In these two poems, identity is seen to be important, for in half-caste the author is trying to seek acceptance from others around him for who he is as a person, but in search for my tongue the author is losing her identity and is seeking help in finding out who she as a person. Half-caste portrays someone who feels that people label others without knowing them as people first, and how much it can hurt them. For John Agard says:†Explain yuself, wha you mean, when yu say half caste†. This shows that he is confused about how he portrays himself to others, and how others perceive him. This make you think that the way in people perceives you on first appearance makes you who you are.  Search for my tongue is like a cry out to others to help with her lost mother tongue, and she doesn’t know what her identity is because she is confused about which language is her. It also shows how people don’t understand how she feels or understand what she is going through with her struggle with the two languages that she uses. For it says: â€Å"You ask me what I mean by saying I have lost my tongue.† This shows that she feels isolated from others as they do not understand the internal struggle she is going through having to lose her original identity – her mother tongue – to a new identity, a foreign tongue.  In half-caste, the tone is quite angry and harsh. I feel that the tone is displayed in this way because he is angry with others for judging him for being mixed race, and the prejudices that everybody has towards others. For even though in the poem it just confronts the prejudice at half-caste people, there is always prejudice towards everybody, not just half-caste people. So in this poem he is challenging the fact that prejudice is wrong and unfair, and hurts people because they are being judged before people know them properly as a person. Some of this aggressive confrontational work is evident by the line: â€Å"So spiteful dem don’t want de sun pass.†Ã‚  This shows that prejudice people are so â€Å"spiteful† that they don’t think half-caste should be able to walk past them in the street. This shows that people can be severely hurt by a label, and that because of the way peoples minds have been brought up, they believe they are superior to so called â€Å"half-castes†, and believe the â€Å"half-castes† not worthy enough to even walk the same streets as the superior people.  In search, the tone is quite confused and lonely, and is unsure of who she is as a person. For her original identity was gujarati, but having had convert to a foreign language she feels that she has lost her original identity, and has been forced to take on a different identity because of the different language she has to communicate to others in the place she lives in now. For she says: â€Å"You could not use them both, even if you thought that way.†Ã‚  This shows that she feels she is losing her sense of identity, and feels she has to choose between the life she lives now and her original identity. She feels that the new language is pushing the other one away, and dominating her life so much that she forgets how her life used to be before it was controlled by the foreign language.  In half-caste Agard rejects the conventional punctuation, for there isn’t a single comma or full stop in the whole of the poem. Also, he misspells half of the words in his poem purposely to help get his message across to the reader. The lack of punctuation and misspelling is all for the purpose of the poem. As people think that he is half-caste, they believe him to be incapable of any proper thoughts, feelings or being capable to produce something that could make an impact on somebody else’s life. It is also used to strike the audience hard with his message of how everybody is equal no matter what their ethnic background is. For he says: â€Å"Wid de whole of yu eye an de whole of yu ear an the whole of yu mind.†Ã‚  This shows that he feels that those who mock him are the whole who considered themselves to be perfect and have no faults of their own, and are known to be the superior race. It shows that he knows that they like downgrading him by saying he’s half-caste, and has only â€Å"half a mind†, showing that they think he is incapable of proper thoughts, or proper feelings. In Search, the punctuation is consistent, but the poem structure is always different. The line lengths are all different, and there are no stanzas to separate the poem out – it is all just one long stanza. In Half-caste, there is 3 stanzas of various lengths, to help get the meaning of the poem across better to the audience and the poems lines are all of similar lengths, to keep it sharp and continuous.  The layout of search, with its punctuation and line lengths shows that she is trying to find some consistency in her life – she is trying to find what she knows in life to find in the end that she can, in her dreams. The fact that she also includes both English and Gujarati in her poem shows that even though she does use the English language, Gujarati is still an important part of her life, as it makes up part of who she is as a person. For she says: â€Å"Everytime I think I’ve forgotten†¦it blossoms out of my mouth.†Ã‚  This shows that even if she forgets, or is so used to using the foreign language, she cannot forget her native language even if she tried. This is because it has been a part of her culture and identity for so long, she cannot part from it, no matter what she is faced with or what ever happens to her.  So the identity that is portrayed in half-caste is no matter what ethnic background you come from, no matter what you look like as an individual, we are all equal human beings and all deserve the right to be able to live our lives to the full.  The identity that is portrayed in search is one that suggests that you cannot lose who you are as a person, no matter what you are faced with, even if you have to change your language or move somewhere else, you cannot change who you truly are as a person.

Race, Religion, Or Ethnical Background - 1247 Words

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